The Federal Government (FG) has announced plans to abolish the long-standing 6-3-3-4 education system and replace it with a new 12-4 model.

This revelation was made by the Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, on Thursday in Abuja during the 2025 Extraordinary National Council on Education Meeting.

The proposed 12-4 system will merge secondary education into basic education, ensuring that students receive uninterrupted learning up to the age of 16.

According to Dr. Alausa, this change aligns with global best practices and aims to address several challenges plaguing the current system, including high dropout rates and lack of standardisation.

What is 6-3-3-4 Education System?

For decades, Nigeria has operated the 6-3-3-4 education system, which consists of:

1. 6 years of primary education
2. 3 years of junior secondary education
3. 3 years of senior secondary education
4. 4 years of tertiary education

While this system was designed to provide a balanced education, it has faced criticism over the years for being outdated and failing to meet the needs of modern learners.

According to the Minister, this new system will reduce dropout rates and standardise the curriculum.

Why the Change?

Dr. Alausa emphasised that the 12-4 system is in line with global best practices and will better prepare Nigerian students for the challenges of the 21st century.

He noted that the current 6-3-3-4 system has contributed to high dropout rates, especially at the transition points between primary and secondary education.

The new system aims to create a seamless learning experience, ensuring that students remain in school longer and acquire the skills needed to thrive in a competitive world.

Benefits of 12-4 System in Nigeria

1. Uninterrupted Learning: Students will benefit from a continuous 12-year basic education, reducing disruptions and improving learning outcomes.
2. Early Skill Acquisition: Vocational training will be introduced early, equipping students with practical skills for employment or entrepreneurship.
3. Global Competitiveness: The new system will align Nigeria’s education standards with international benchmarks, making Nigerian graduates more competitive globally.